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術語詞典

四柱命理術語一覽

我們整理了在四柱命理解讀中會遇到的32個核心術語。可透過搜尋或分類快速查找,並親自核對每一篇解讀中的每一個詞。漢字與讀音(音)並列標註,讓含義在任何地方都保持一致。

32 個項目

Chart foundations

四柱

4

四柱

四柱八字

由出生年、月、日、時推算出的四個柱,構成八字命盤的基礎。

日主

日主(日干)

出生日的天干,代表你的本質特性以及你與外界互動的方式。

天干

天干

甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸十個天干,結合陰陽與五行循環。

地支

地支

子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥十二地支,與生肖及節氣相對應。

Five elements & polarity

五行 · 陰陽

8

五行

五行

木、火、土、金、水五種能量,通過相生相剋塑造命局動態。

生長與擴展之氣,象徵創造與柔韌。

熱情與表達之氣,象徵光明與變化。

穩定與滋養之氣,象徵信任與承載。

精煉與決斷之氣,象徵秩序與清晰。

智慧與適應之氣,象徵流動與深度。

受納、內向、靜態的極性。

主動、外向、動態的極性。

Ten Gods

十神

11

十神

十神

日主與其他天干之間的十種關係類別,用於解讀性格與運勢。

Companion

Compare Shoulder (Bi-Gyeon)

Same element and same polarity as the Day Master. Represents peers, siblings, and self-identity.

Rival

Rob Wealth (Geop-Jae)

Same element and opposite polarity as the Day Master. Represents competition, ambition, and social drive.

Expressor

Eating God (Shik-Shin)

The element your Day Master produces, same polarity. Represents creativity, expression, and enjoyment.

Challenger

Hurt Officer (Sang-Gwan)

The element your Day Master produces, opposite polarity. Represents rebellion, innovation, and unconventionality.

Reward

Direct Wealth (Jeong-Jae)

The element your Day Master controls, opposite polarity. Represents steady income, responsibility, and discipline.

Windfall

Indirect Wealth (Pyeon-Jae)

The element your Day Master controls, same polarity. Represents unexpected gains, risk-taking, and entrepreneurship.

Structure

Direct Officer (Jeong-Gwan)

The element that controls your Day Master, opposite polarity. Represents authority, career, and conventional success.

Authority

Seven Killings (Pyeon-Gwan / Chil-Sal)

The element that controls your Day Master, same polarity. Represents power, pressure, and transformative force.

Mentor

Direct Seal (Jeong-In)

The element that produces your Day Master, opposite polarity. Represents learning, support, and nurturing guidance.

Inspirer

Indirect Seal (Pyeon-In)

The element that produces your Day Master, same polarity. Represents unconventional wisdom, intuition, and spiritual insight.

Fortune cycles

大運 · 流年

4

大運

大運

每十年輪轉一次的運勢走向。

歲運

歲運

當年運勢的整體走向。

Monthly Cycle

Monthly Luck (Wol-Un)

The energetic influence of a specific month, adding finer timing detail within the annual cycle.

Daily Cycle

Daily Luck (Il-Un)

The energetic quality of a single day, used for pinpointing optimal timing for actions.

Pillar interactions

合 · 沖 · 刑 · 破

5

Harmony

Combination / Harmony (Hap)

A supportive interaction between compatible stems or branches, often producing a new element or strengthening existing energy.

Clash

Clash (Chung)

A tense interaction between opposing Earthly Branches, signaling disruption, change, or the need to release.

Punishment

Punishment (Hyung)

A friction-producing interaction between specific branch combinations, indicating lessons, tests, or karmic patterns.

Destruction

Destruction (Pa)

A weakening interaction that undermines or dissolves existing harmonies between branches.

Void

Emptiness / Void (Gong-Mang)

A special condition where certain branches fall into an "empty" position, suggesting areas of life that may feel unfulfilled or require extra attention.

我們為什麼公開這些術語

四柱命理聽起來玄妙,但其實幾乎所有解讀都建立在約32個核心術語之上。這本詞典正是我們的解讀引擎內部實際使用的術語 — 沒有行銷用的別稱。如果某個詞出現在你的解讀裡,你應當能在這裡逐字找到它。信任正是這樣建立起來的。