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术语词典

四柱命理术语一览

我们整理了在四柱命理解读中会遇到的32个核心术语。可通过搜索或分类快速查找,并亲自核对每一篇解读中的每一个词。汉字与读音(音)并列标注,让含义在任何地方都保持一致。

32 个条目

Chart foundations

四柱

4

四柱

四柱八字

由出生年、月、日、时推算出的四个柱,构成八字命盘的基础。

日主

日主(日干)

出生日的天干,代表你的本质特性以及你与外界互动的方式。

天干

天干

甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸十个天干,结合阴阳与五行循环。

地支

地支

子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥十二地支,与生肖及节气相对应。

Five elements & polarity

五行 · 陰陽

8

五行

五行

木、火、土、金、水五种能量,通过相生相克塑造命局动态。

生长与扩展之气,象征创造与柔韧。

热情与表达之气,象征光明与变化。

稳定与滋养之气,象征信任与承载。

精炼与决断之气,象征秩序与清晰。

智慧与适应之气,象征流动与深度。

受纳、内向、静态的极性。

主动、外向、动态的极性。

Ten Gods

十神

11

十神

十神

日主与其他天干之间的十种关系类别,用于解读性格与运势。

Companion

Compare Shoulder (Bi-Gyeon)

Same element and same polarity as the Day Master. Represents peers, siblings, and self-identity.

Rival

Rob Wealth (Geop-Jae)

Same element and opposite polarity as the Day Master. Represents competition, ambition, and social drive.

Expressor

Eating God (Shik-Shin)

The element your Day Master produces, same polarity. Represents creativity, expression, and enjoyment.

Challenger

Hurt Officer (Sang-Gwan)

The element your Day Master produces, opposite polarity. Represents rebellion, innovation, and unconventionality.

Reward

Direct Wealth (Jeong-Jae)

The element your Day Master controls, opposite polarity. Represents steady income, responsibility, and discipline.

Windfall

Indirect Wealth (Pyeon-Jae)

The element your Day Master controls, same polarity. Represents unexpected gains, risk-taking, and entrepreneurship.

Structure

Direct Officer (Jeong-Gwan)

The element that controls your Day Master, opposite polarity. Represents authority, career, and conventional success.

Authority

Seven Killings (Pyeon-Gwan / Chil-Sal)

The element that controls your Day Master, same polarity. Represents power, pressure, and transformative force.

Mentor

Direct Seal (Jeong-In)

The element that produces your Day Master, opposite polarity. Represents learning, support, and nurturing guidance.

Inspirer

Indirect Seal (Pyeon-In)

The element that produces your Day Master, same polarity. Represents unconventional wisdom, intuition, and spiritual insight.

Fortune cycles

大運 · 流年

4

大运

大运

每十年轮转一次的运势走向。

岁运

岁运

当年运势的整体走向。

Monthly Cycle

Monthly Luck (Wol-Un)

The energetic influence of a specific month, adding finer timing detail within the annual cycle.

Daily Cycle

Daily Luck (Il-Un)

The energetic quality of a single day, used for pinpointing optimal timing for actions.

Pillar interactions

合 · 沖 · 刑 · 破

5

Harmony

Combination / Harmony (Hap)

A supportive interaction between compatible stems or branches, often producing a new element or strengthening existing energy.

Clash

Clash (Chung)

A tense interaction between opposing Earthly Branches, signaling disruption, change, or the need to release.

Punishment

Punishment (Hyung)

A friction-producing interaction between specific branch combinations, indicating lessons, tests, or karmic patterns.

Destruction

Destruction (Pa)

A weakening interaction that undermines or dissolves existing harmonies between branches.

Void

Emptiness / Void (Gong-Mang)

A special condition where certain branches fall into an "empty" position, suggesting areas of life that may feel unfulfilled or require extra attention.

我们为什么公开这些术语

四柱命理听起来玄妙,但其实几乎所有解读都建立在约32个核心术语之上。这本词典正是我们的解读引擎内部实际使用的术语 — 没有营销用的别称。如果某个词出现在你的解读里,你应当能在这里逐字找到它。信任正是这样建立起来的。